Gum disease is a serious problem that should never be ignored. However, many adults are suffering from gum disease and don’t even realize it. Since the early stages have no painful symptoms, people normally brush them off. Getting treatment early is essential to prevent extensive oral health problems. At Coastal Dental Care, we provide periodontal disease treatment as part of our restorative dentistry services.
What is Gum Disease?
Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a common condition that affects the gums and surrounding tissues of the teeth. It is caused by the buildup of plaque – a sticky film of bacteria – on the teeth and gums. If left untreated, gum disease can lead to serious complications, including tooth loss and even bone loss in the jaw.
The first stage of gum disease is gingivitis. At this stage, the gums may become red and swollen and bleed easily when brushing or flossing. Although gingivitis is a mild form of gum disease, it is important to treat it promptly to prevent it from progressing to a more severe form.
As gum disease progresses, it can lead to periodontitis. This more advanced stage of gum disease is characterized by the formation of pockets between the teeth and gums, which can become infected. This can cause the gums to recede, exposing the roots of the teeth and making them more susceptible to decay. In severe cases, periodontitis can lead to the loss of teeth and damage to the underlying bone.
Gum Disease Risk Factors
While
good oral hygiene practices are the most effective way to prevent gum disease, several risk factors can increase a person’s chances of developing this condition.
One of the primary risk factors for gum disease is poor oral hygiene. Failing to brush and floss regularly allows plaque, a sticky film of bacteria, to build up on the teeth and gums. This plaque can harden into tartar, which is much more difficult to remove and can only be removed by a dental professional. When plaque and tartar accumulate on the teeth, they can irritate the gums, leading to inflammation and gum disease.
Another significant risk factor for gum disease is smoking or tobacco use. Tobacco smoke contains numerous harmful chemicals that can damage the gums and compromise the body’s immune response. Smoking can also interfere with the healing process, making it more difficult for the gums to repair themselves after bacteria damage. Additionally, smoking reduces blood flow to the gums, making it harder for the body to fight off infections.
Certain medical conditions can also increase a person’s risk of developing gum disease. Conditions such as diabetes, autoimmune diseases, and HIV/AIDS can weaken the immune system, making it harder for the body to fight off the bacteria that cause gum disease. Additionally, medications used to treat these conditions can have side effects that affect oral health, such as dry mouth, leading to an increased risk of gum disease.
Hormonal changes in women can also contribute to a higher risk of gum disease. Puberty, pregnancy, and menopause can all cause fluctuations in hormone levels that affect the gums. During puberty, hormonal changes can increase blood flow to the gums, making them more sensitive to irritants such as plaque.
Hormonal changes during pregnancy can also increase the risk of gum disease. These changes can make the gums more susceptible to inflammation and infection. Menopause can lead to a decrease in estrogen levels, which can result in changes to the bone density in the jaw and an increased risk of gum disease.
Periodontal Disease Treatment in Nederland, TX
Several treatment options are available for individuals with periodontal disease. The first step is usually a professional cleaning to remove plaque and tartar buildup from the teeth and gums. This can help reduce inflammation and prevent further damage to the gums.
In more severe cases of periodontal disease, scaling and root planing may be necessary. This involves removing plaque and tartar from the surfaces of the teeth and root surfaces and smoothing out rough areas on the roots to prevent bacteria from accumulating. This procedure can be done using manual instruments or ultrasonic devices.
In some cases, patients may need surgical treatment to address advanced stages of periodontal disease. Flap surgery may be performed to lift the gums and allow access to the root surfaces for cleaning. Sometimes, bone grafts may be necessary to replace bone lost due to periodontal disease.
After undergoing periodontal disease treatment, individuals must practice good oral hygiene to prevent further damage to the gums and teeth. This includes brushing and flossing regularly and scheduling regular dental cleanings and check-ups.
Sometimes, we may prescribe medication to help control the bacterial infection associated with periodontal disease. This may include antibiotics or antimicrobial mouth rinses to help reduce the bacteria levels in the mouth.
Frequently Asked Questions
We will answer some of the most frequently asked questions about periodontal disease and its treatment.
Does mouthwash help gum disease?
Mouthwash can help manage gum disease, but it’s not a cure. Antibacterial mouthwashes can reduce the bacteria that cause gum disease. It can help control inflammation and prevent it from worsening. However, you should use mouthwash alongside regular brushing, flossing, and professional cleanings.
If you have gum disease, your dentist might recommend a specific mouthwash as part of your treatment plan. However, remember that mouthwash alone won’t eliminate the problem.
Can I reverse my gum disease?
Yes. You can reverse early gum disease (gingivitis) with proper dental care. Brush twice daily, floss regularly, and get professional in-office cleanings. However, the bad news is that periodontists can’t fully reverse advanced gum disease (periodontitis). However, good oral hygiene and dental treatments can stop its progression. The key is catching it early. Regular check-ups help spot gum issues before they worsen.
How long does a bone graft last?
A bone graft can last a lifetime if it successfully integrates with your natural bone and is well-maintained. The graft usually takes several months to fully heal and integrate. Once it has been integrated, it provides a strong foundation for dental implants or other treatments. Proper oral hygiene, regular dental check-ups, and avoiding habits help ensure the long-term success of a bone graft.
What is the best toothpaste for gum disease?
The best toothpaste for gum disease typically contains fluoride and antibacterial agents like stannous fluoride or triclosan. These ingredients help reduce plaque and bacteria. Some popular options include Crest Gum Detoxify, Parodontax, and Colgate Total.
It’s also important to choose a toothpaste that helps reduce inflammation and strengthen your gums. Your dentist may recommend a specific brand based on your oral health needs.
How long does periodontal therapy take?
Periodontal therapy can take several weeks to a few months. It will depend on the severity of the gum disease and the treatments you need. Initial deep cleaning procedures, like scaling and root planing, may require one or more visits over a few weeks.
Follow-up treatments, such as maintenance cleanings or minor surgical procedures, can extend the timeline. Your periodontist will create a treatment plan and monitor your progress throughout the therapy.
Can I get dental implants if you have gum disease?
Gum disease can complicate dental implant placement. It needs treatment first. Your dentist will examine your gum health and may recommend periodontal therapy. Once gum disease is under control, dental implants become an option. This is important because healthy gums are crucial for implant success and longevity.
Schedule a Consultation
If you suspect gum disease, contact our office for a checkup. You can call us or schedule an appointment online.
